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Prostatitis and prostate adenoma

Prostatitis is inflammation of the fabric of the prostate gland, its edema.This is the term that determines the inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostatitis in a man

Prostate- Part of the male reproductive system that produces a specific secret that feeds and protects sperm.With the reduction of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate capsule and seed bubbles, the seed fluid is released in the urethra - ejaculation (ejaculation).

Prostatitis can only develop in men.In the last 20 years, the incidence of prostatitis has increased by about half and now, at the dawn of the 21st century, it is suffered by almost half of the male population of the land aged between 20 and 50 years.It is believed that after 30 years 30%of men suffer from prostatitis, after 40-40%, after 50-50%, etc.

Classification of prostatitis:

  • spicy;
  • Asymptomatic inflammation;
  • chronic bacterial;
  • Chronic inflammatory pelvic pain.

Prostatitis complaints:

  1. Various urinating disorders associated with the narrowing of the urethra lumen:
    • the difficult start of urination;
    • intermittent urination;
    • weak flow of urine;
    • Urination dropped;
    • a sense of incomplete emptying of the urinary Puzir;
    • Loss of involuntary urine.
  2. Symptoms caused by the irritation of nerve endings:
    • rapid urination;
    • frequent urination at night;
    • urgent urination;
    • Urination of small ports;
    • The irion of urine urination.
  3. The pain in the lower abdomen, in the inguinal areas, in the internal surface of the sides or in the lower part of the back, a variety of sexual disorders can occur.

There are several causes of prostatitis:

  • Sexual transmission infections: clamidia, ureaplasma, micoplasma, herpes viruses, cytomegalovirus, tricomonadi, gonococcus, genre of the candid genre, E. coli can influence the urethra and be detected in the prostate tissue;
  • violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs (stagnation in the prostate leads to its inflammation);
  • Session lifestyle (drivers, office employees, officials);
  • long sexual abstinence interrupted by sexual intercourse or artificial extension of sexual intercourse;
  • compromised immunity;
  • Frequent hypothermia (lovers of extreme relaxation: diving, surfing, biodar and ski sports);
  • Stress: mental and physical overload;
  • violation of the allergic state;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • Deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.

Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis

While with the acute prostatitis therapy of difficulty, as a rule, there is not always chronic correction prostatitis is not always lent.

There is a general treatment tactic for conducting patients with acute prostatitis:

  • Compliance with bed rest.
  • The appointment of antibacterial drugs.
  • A prohibition of prostate massage also in order to obtain a secret of the prostate.The ban is due to a high risk of sepsis.
  • The appointment of drugs aimed to normalize blood microcirculation, to increase its fluidity and viscosity.I thank the effect of these drugs, it is possible to obtain a outflow of lymph and venous blood with an inflamed gland, reduce toxic manifestations and remove the decay products from the body.
  • The oral welcome of fans or other analgesics of the tablets.They are prescribed to reduce pain.
  • In their practice, urologists widely use rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They include the same components of the drugs for tablets, but thanks to the local administration, the effect has improved.You can use prostatitis candles with propolis.
  • If the patient suffers from serious intoxication of the body, the administration of regological solutions is indicated, as well as detoxification and electrolyte agents in hospital conditions.
  • Surgery is necessary if the possibility of independent bladder emptying is completely absent or an abscess of prostate has been formed.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is mandatory.If the disease begins acutely, there are symptoms of intoxication, antibacterial drugs are prescribed as quickly as possible, waiting for the results of the tests for the bacterial flora in this case is inappropriate and dangerous.

The doctor chooses the medicines from the Fluorochinoloni group.This can be levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Similar empirical therapy is due to the fact that fluorochinolons have activities in relation to bacteria that most often cause prostatitis -this is pathogenic flora and gram -year -old Enterococci.In addition, Fluorochinoloni have an destructive effect on Gram -positi and anaerobic bacteria, as well as on atypical infectious agents, for example on clamidia.By introducing in the metabolic processes of protein metabolism, the antibiotic destroys their nucleus, leading to the death of the microorganism.

In addition, these drugs are very effective in terms of prostatitis treatment, as they have the opportunity to quickly penetrate the fabrics of the prostate gland and in the seed bubbles, which accumulate there at high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also improves the fact that the prostate in an inflamed state has a very high permeability.

This group of drugs is also replaced if after 24-48 hours from the beginning of their intake, the patient's conditions have not improved or if it does not tolerate them well.The favorite drugs in this case are macrolids, antibiotics of a group of cephalosporins or linosamids.

More and more prostatitis bacteria become insensitive to most modern antibiotics.For this reason, prostatitis is often not able to cure until the end, the disease goes into a chronic form.

If a recovery does not occur after 14 days from the start of taking drugs, the treatment regime must be regulated again, but the treatment of prostatitis cannot last less than 14-30 days.But the appointment of antibiotics is carried out by the doctor, focusing on the data of the clinical picture of the disease and on the results of bacteriological sowing of the content of the prostate with the determination of the sensitivity of the microorganisms sown to certain antibiotics.

Complications of prostatitis

Prostatitis does not alert has any possibility of entering a chronic form of prostatitis and men over 40 years of age, a prostate adenoma can develop, associated with hormonal imbalance (after 40 years in men, the production of testosterone is reduced and the secretion of estrogen increases).

Prostate adenoma- hyperplasia of the benign prostate - This is the presence of a benign pathological growth of the prostate gland, located in the circumference of the urethra.

Prostate adenoma is one of the most common diseases in elderly men.

During a detailed examination, the signs of prostate adenoma aged between 40-50 years are observed in 25%of men, at 50-60 years old in 50%, at 60-70 in 65%, at 70-80 years in 80%, over 80 years compared to 90%of men.

Manifestations of prostate adenoma

The growth of the prostate tissue with age leads to an increase in the organ, which causes the narrowing of the urethra and manifests itself as the following symptoms:

  • Errata urinite and difficulty - urination becomes particularly frequent at night.
  • The weakening of the flow of urine is one of the first symptoms of the disease, which most often remains unnoticed up to other symptoms of the disease.
  • The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder is often masked under rapid urination in the morning.These men complain that, despite the normal frequency of urination during the day, in the morning they must urinate 3-4 times with a 10-15 minutes interval.
  • Imperial urination (sudden, hard -mantement) is one of the symptoms that force a man to see a doctor.
  • Not dead and incontinence of the urine.

The main differences between prostatitis and prostate adenoma:

Prostate adenoma Prostatitis
What happens in the prostate gland? One or smaller knots are formed, which gradually grow and squeeze the urethra. In the fabric of the prostate gland, inflammation develops.
At what age does it occur most often? Usually after 40 years.Less commonly at a young age. Very often in 20-40 years.
Why does it stand? The exact reasons are not fully established.It is considered one of the manifestations of male menopause. The main reasons:
  • Pathogenic microorganisms, infection;
  • reduction of immunity;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • Rare or excessively frequent sexual contacts.
Characteristics of the treatment They use drugs, in serious cases - surgical treatment (excision of the invaded tissue of the prostate gland). Typically antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, pain relievers are prescribed.

Prevention measures

There are also several recommendations that will strengthen male health:

  • Physical activity.At least 10 minutes in the morning must be dedicated to the execution of a simple top -up.The same rule is relevant with the session work.
  • A contrast shower is also an excellent means of improving his well -being.
  • As for the food, it is necessary to include raw pumpkin seeds in your diet (a phytopropraration based on pumpkin seeds, nettle extract, palm tree extract + zinc and selenium in capsules. Normalizes the exchange of testosterone and hormonal background, reducing the growth of iron prostate growth. It relieves pain, restores the power.
  • It is necessary to refuse the products in brine, in particular this is true for various sauces with the addition of vinegar: mayonnaise, ketchup, salty, marinated, etc.
  • The fight against excess weight (it improves metabolism throughout the body).
  • Exclude the use of narrow things in the horse of things: panties, trousers.

Exclude random sexual intercourse as a means of preventing sexual infections.Sex life should be established.Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erections are very harmful.